Video on the Internet

Overview

This document provides an overview of existing video\audio technologies available on the Internet, possible applications, and an educated guess as to the future. While all video production is drastically cheaper and easier than it was five years ago; it is still an emerging technology with regards to the Internet.

Webcams

At the low end of the video spectrum is a web cam. A typical web cam consists of a camera, microphone, and some sort of messaging software. While some cameras are sold as a serial device, USB cameras are highly recommended. Some cameras come with the microphone built in, some require a separate microphone. A good video card is not necessary but for the microphone to work you will need a working soundcard. The combo mic\webcam runs about $50. If you want higher quality buy a separate web cam and microphone. The microphone is where you should spend you extra $. ( I spent about $100 total for mine). When you buy your web cam you can do 3 things “Out of the Box“.

You can make very small low quality mpeg movies with audio (good for email)
You can connect into Instant Messaging systems like Yahoo, AOL, and MSN
You can run the TRIAL VERSION OF A ‘WEBCAM’
The $100 web cam uses a ftp image upload to fake video. The camera uploads an image every 2 seconds to a web page. The web page is then setup to refresh every time a new image is uploaded. When you buy your camera you get an account on someone’s server with one of these pages. The catch is that it will only run for about 30 min before it locks the final image. If you want continuous upload that runs about $30\month. If you have an existing broadband connection with a static IP address the Ethernet cam is a better option.

Ethernet cams

The next step up is the Ethernet Cam. They run about $200-$1000. They are nicer cameras as far as picture quality and they have true streaming. The refresh rate is high enough where to a human it sort of looks like real video. These cameras plug directly into a computer network (Ethernet, RJ-45). You must have a static IP to run them over the Internet and they do not require any monthly service charge other than your line. The camera has its own ftp\web server built in.

Closed Circuit TV (CCTV)

We have all seen CCTV systems. They are the camera security systems that you might see in an office or a museum. They can have multiple cameras, recording features, motion, audio, and light detectors among other things. They are much cheaper that they used to be, they are now digital, and you can operate them remotely over the Internet, direct dial, and VPN connections. A good 4 camera system cost about $4000 installed.

Possible Applications

Security
PetsElderly\Child\Teenager Monitoring
Fun
Marketing
Checking Traffic over the Internet http://www.dotd.state.la.us/press/traffic_cameras/traffic.asp?page=no_cameras

The Future

The E-Fetcher

One of the “toys” that we would like to build is a system to play fetch with your dog over the Internet. Basically, it would be a CCTV system where you can see and hear your dog, your dog can hear you, and there is a device sort of like a tennis ball machine that would shoot a tennis ball out for a game of fetch. You could control all of this via your PC over the Internet. The prototype would cost about $4,000 to build. For anyone willing to finance this endeavor you would own the prototype\demo and royalties.

Interactive Video

As of now the only “Interactive Video” format is Flash. Flash is more of a cartoon\animation style that a video. We have started on the early stages of building software to make videos with hyperlinks; a true video version of a website.

Smart House

There are already several vendors for smart house equipment, Vantage being the one we recommend. They can control everything from sprinklers, TV\audio, alarms, thermostats, and your cameras. These systems are typically controllable remotely via phone, Internet, and other devices. Visit www.vantageinc.com/ for more information.

Convergence

Countless integrations of hardware over the Internet is on its way. In the industry we like to call this convergence. Multiple hardware and software devices being blended together into one. Eventually your “cell phone” will run everything over the Internet is the grand vision of convergence. Your X-box running your house would be Microsoft’s vision.

 

 

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